This course is designed for Board students.
Course Curriculum
-
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
- Matter and Its Classification
- Laws of Chemical Combinations and Dalton’s Atomic Theory
- ICE-1 & HA-1
- Discussion of ICE-1
- Discussion of HA-1
- Mole concept, Calculation of Number of Atoms and Molecules
- % by Mass, Average Atomic Mass & Avogadro’s Hypothesis.
- Boards Level Practice Questions On Mole Concept, Avogadro’s Hypothesis, % By Mass And Average Atomic Mass
- Empirical and Molecular Formula
- ICE-2 & HA-2
- Discussion of ICE-2
- Discussion of HA-2
- Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations
- Limiting and Excess Reagent
- ICE-3 & HA-3
- Discussion of ICE-3
- Discussion of HA-3
- Concentration Terms Used in Solutions
- Practice Questions on Concentration Terms
- ICE-4 & HA-4
- Discussion of ICE-4
- Discussion of HA-4
-
Structure of Atom
- Discovery of Fundamental Particles and Atomic Models
- Radioactivity, Moseley X ray Experiment, Definition Related to Atomic Species
- Discussion of ICE-1
- ICE-1 & HA-1
- Discussion of HA-1
- Nuclear Stability, Dual Nature of Electromagnetic Radiation, Maxwell Wave Theory
- Applications and Drawbacks of Wave Theory, Planck’s Quantum theory
- Black Body Radiation and Photoelectric Effect
- Discussion of ICE-2
- ICE-2 & HA-2
- Discussion of HA-2(Part-1)
- Discussion of HA-2(Part-2)
- Spectrum, Emission and Absorption Spectra
- Hydrogen spectrum and various types of spectral series
- Number of spectral lines, concept of limiting line and Bohr’s angular momentum theory
- Calculation of energy and velocity of electron, radius of orbit and limitations of bohr’s theory
- Discussion of ICE-3
- ICE-3 & HA-3
- Discussion of HA-3(Part-1)
- Discussion of HA-3(Part-2)
- De broglie wavelength and Heisenberg uncertainity principle
- Discussion of ICE-4
- ICE-4 & HA-4
- Discussion of HA-4
- Schrodinger wave equation and Quantum numbers-Part 1
- Quantum numbers-Part 2
- Shapes of orbitals, nodes and nodal planes.
- Discussion of ICE-5
- ICE-5 & HA-5
- Discussion of HA-5
- Aufbau rule and electronic configuration.
- Pauli’s exclusion principle, Hund’s rule and stability of half filled and full filled orbitals.
- Discussion of ICE-6
- ICE-6 & HA-6
- Discussion of HA-6
-
Classification of elements & periodicity in properties
- Moseley periodic law, nomenclature of elements with atomic number greater than 100.
- Prediction of block, group and period of an element.
- ICE-1 & HA-1
- Basics of periodic table
- Types of radii, calculation of radii
- Trends in atomic and ionic radii for different cases
- Factors affecting atomic and ionic radii
- Ionisation energy/Ionisation potential
- Factors affecting Ionisation Energy
- Discussion of ICE-2(Part-1)
- Discussion of ICE-2(Part-2)
- ICE-2 & HA-2
- Discussion of HA-2(Part-1)
- Electron gain enthalpy and electron affinity
- Discussion of HA-2(Part-2)
- Factors affecting electron affinity.
- Electronegativity and its calculation on different scales.
- Factors affecting electronegativity.
- ICE-3 & HA-3
- Discussion of ICE-3
- Discussion of HA-3(Part-1)
- Discussion of HA-3(Part-2)
- Applications of electronegativity.
- Miscellaneous trends, typical elements and diagonal relationship.
- ICE-4 & HA-4
- Discussion of ICE-4
-
Chemical bonding and Molecular structure
- Kossel-Lewis approach and types of bonds
- Characteristics of ionic and covalent compounds, bond pair, lone pair & limitations of octet rule
- Rules for writing lewis dot structures, formal charge
- Discussion of ICE-1 (Part-1)
- Discussion of ICE-1 (Part-2)
- ICE-1 & HA-1.
- Discussion of HA-1 (Part-1)
- Discussion of HA-1 (Part-2)
- Dipole moment and its applications
- Fajan rule.
- Discussion of ICE-2 (Part-1)
- Discussion of ICE-2 (Part-2)
- ICE-2 & HA-2.
- Discussion of HA-2 (Part-1)
- Discussion of HA-2 (Part-2).
- Discussion of HA-2 (Part-3).
- Resonance and resonating structures.
- Examples of resonance.
- Calculation of formal charge & bond order of compounds showing resonance & stability of R.S.
- VSEPR theory- Part 1.
- VSEPR theory-Part 2.
- Discussion of ICE-3 (Part-1).
- Discussion of ICE-3 (Part-2).
- ICE-3 & HA-3.
- VBT, orbital overlap concept and types of covalent bonds.
- Hybridisation and formation of sigma and pie bonds in ethane, ethene and ethyne.
- Shape, geometry and hybridisation of different compounds.
- Short trick to find out hybridisation and isostructural species.
- Structures & some important common names, structures of compounds containing multiple central atoms.
- Discussion of ICE-4 (Part-1).
- Discussion of ICE-4 (Part-3).
- Discussion of ICE-4 (Part-4).
- ICE-4 & HA-4.
- Discussion of HA-4 (Part-1).
- Discussion of HA-4 (Part-2).
- Limitations of VBT and hybridisation
- Bond angle and relation between bond angle and %s.
- Molecular orbital theory(MOT).
- Applications of MOT
- Practice questions on MOT
- Discussion of ICE-5 (Part-1).
- Discussion of ICE-5 (Part-2).
- Discussion of ICE-5 (Part-4).
- Discussion of ICE-5 (Part-3).
- ICE-5 & HA-5
- Discussion of HA-5 (Part-1).
- Discussion of HA-5 (Part-2).
- Discussion of HA-5 (Part-3).
- Hydrogen bonding and its types.
- Consequences of H bonding.
- ICE-6 & HA-6.
- Discussion of ICE-6 & HA-6.
-
Redox Reactions
- Introduction to redox reaction
- Examples of Redox reaction
- Competitive Electron Transfer reactions
- Oxidation Number
- Applications of oxidation number
- ICE-1 & HA-1.
- Discussion of ICE-1 (Part-1).
- Discussion of ICE-1 (Part-2).
- Discussion of ICE-1 (Part-3).
- Types of redox reactions- Part-1.
- Types of redox reactions- Part-2.
- Balancing of redox reactions.
- Balancing of Redox reactions by oxidation number method
- Calculation of O.S., paradox of fractional O.S, choice of oxidising and reducing agent.
- ICE-2 & HA-2
- Discussion of ICE-2 (Part-1)
- Discussion of ICE-2 (Part-2)
- Concept of equivalents, normality, law of equivalence and calculation of n-factor.
- Practice questions on oxidation state, paradox and equivalent weight.
-
Hydrogen
- Introduction to hydrogen,similarities & differences of hydrogen with alkali metals and halogens
- Preparation of Dihydrogen
- ICE-1 & HA-1.
- Discussion of ICE-1 & HA-1.
- Physical & Chemical Properties of Dihydrogen
- Hydrides: Ionic, covalent and interstial Hydrides
- ICE-2 & HA-2.
- Discussion of ICE-2 & HA-2.
- Structure, Physical properties of Water and Ice
- Chemical Properties of Water
- Types of Hardness and methods to remove hardness
- Structure and preparation of Hydrogen Peroxide
- Chemical Properties of Hydrogen Peroxide
- Dihydrogen as a fuel,Heavy water
- ICE-3 & HA-3.
- Discussion of ICE-3 & HA-3.
-
States of Matter
- Types of Intermolecular Forces
- Thermal Energy v/s Molecular Interactions
- Units of pressure, volume and temperature
- Gas laws- Part 1.
- Gas laws- Part 2
- Combined gas equation, ideal gas equation, relation between pressure and density of a gas
- Practice questions on gas laws and ideal gas equation
- ICE-1 & HA-1.
- Discussion of ICE-1 (Part-1).
- Discussion of ICE-1 (Part-2).
- Discussion of HA-1 (Part-1).
- Discussion of HA-1 (Part-2).
- Discussion of HA-1 (Part-3).
- Discussion of HA-1 (Part-4).
- Dalton’s law of partial pressure and its applications.
- Practice questions on Dalton’s law.
- ICE-2 & HA-2.
- Discussion of ICE-2.
- Discussion of HA-2.
- KTG, types of speeds and kinetic gas equation
- ICE-3 & HA-3.
- Discussion of ICE-3 (Part-1).
- Discussion of ICE-3 (Part-2) & Discussion of HA-3.
- Deviation from ideal gas behaviour, real gas equation and significance of vanderwaal parameters
- Practice questions on real gas equation
- Liquefaction of gases, critical constants and critical gas equation
- Boiling point, vapour pressure and surface tension.
- Capillarity, viscosity and Newton’s law of viscosity.
- ICE-4 & HA-4.
- Discussion of ICE-4 & HA-4.
- ICE-5 & HA-5.
-
Environmental Chemistry
-
Thermodynamics.
- Introduction of thermodynamics, types of systems, macroscopic properties.
- Types of thermodynamics processes, reversible & irreversible processes.
- General expression for work done, units of work done & sign convention.
- Zeroth law & first law of thermodynamics.
- ICE-1 & HA-1.
- Enthalpy, heat capacity.
- Calculation of work done, change in internal energy & change in enthalpy.
- Boards level practice questions on work done, change in internal energy & change in enthalpy.
- ICE-2 & HA-2.
- Calorimetry & calculations in calorimetry.
- Thermochemistry & its importance, Hess’s law & various types of enthalpies.
- Practice questions on enthalpy calculations in thermochemistry.
- Enthalpy of solution, Born Haber cycle.
- ICE-3 & HA-3.
- Bond enthalpy & enthalpy of neutralisation.
- Practice questions on bond enthalpy & enthalpy of neutralisation.
- Limitations of first law, concept of spontaneity, entropy & second law.
- Entropy formula for different thermodynamic processes.
- Practice questions on entropy calculations.
- Third law of thermodynamics, Gibbs free energy.
- Practice questions on gibbs free energy.
- ICE-4 & HA-4.
-
Equilibrium
- Introduction to equilibrium,Law of chemical equilibrium
- Important characteristics of Kc & Relationship between Kf,Kb and Kc
- Equilibrium constant for gaseous system
- Degree of dissociation
- Types of equilibrium & Applications of Equilibrium constant
- Relationship between Gibb’s Free energy, Q and K
- Practice questions on chemical equilibrium.
- ICE-1 & HA-1.
- Factors affecting equilibrium
- Practice questions on Le Chatelier principle.
- ICE-2 & HA-2.
- ICE-3 & HA-3.
- Introduction to Ionic Equilibrium
- Calculation of pH and pOH, Ionic product of water
- Practice questions on acid base theory, pH & pOH.
- ICE-4 & HA-4.
- Ionisation Constant for acids and bases
- Numericals based on calculation of pH, pOH, ionisation constants
- Relationship b/w Ka, Kb and Kw
- Practice questions on Kw, Ka & Kb.
- Common Ion Effect and Numericals based on Common Ion Effect
- Numericals based on Ionic equilibrium
- ICE-5 & HA-5.
- Hydrolysis of salts.
- Buffer Solutions
- Applications of Buffer solutions & Buffer capacity.
- Practice questions on Hydrolysis of salts & Buffer solutions.
- Solubility and Solubility Product
- Practice questions on solubility & ionic product.
- ICE-6 & HA-6.
-
S-Block Elements
- Introduction and General Properties of Alkali metals
- Chemical Properties and uses of alkali metals
- Physical Properties of alkali metals
- ICE-1 & HA-1.
- Discussion of ICE-1
- Discussion of HA-1
- General properties of compounds of alkali metals
- Difference between Li and Alkali metals, Diagonal Relationship of Li & Mg
- Preparation, Properties and uses of washing soda.
- Preparation, Properties and uses of baking soda and sodium chloride
- Preparation, Properties and uses of sodium hydroxide
- ICE-2 & HA-2.
- Introduction and general properties of alkaline earth metals
- Physical Properties of Alkaline earth metals-Part-2
- Physical Properties of Alkaline earth metals-Part-1
- Chemical Properties of Alkaline earth metals
- Anomalous behaviour of Be ,Diagonal relationship between Be and Al
- ICE-3 & HA-3.
- Preparation,Properties and uses of quick lime and slaked lime
- Preparation,Properties and uses of Limestone,P.O.P,Gypsum and cement
- ICE-4 & HA-4.
-
P-block elements
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